Tympanometry Audiometry

During tympanometry, a small probe is placed in the ear canal. The probe changes air pressure, and a machine measures how the eardrum responds to these pressure variations. The results are graphically represented on a tympanogram, providing valuable information about the ear’s health and the mobility of the eardrum.

Abnormal tympanogram patterns may indicate conditions such as otitis media (middle ear infection), eustachian tube dysfunction, or tympanic membrane perforations. Tympanometry is often performed as part of a comprehensive hearing assessment.

Audiometry:

Audiometry is a comprehensive hearing test that evaluates an individual’s ability to hear sounds at various frequencies and volumes. This test helps identify the type and degree of hearing loss a person may be experiencing. Audiometry is conducted in a soundproof booth to ensure accurate results.

During audiometry, the individual wears headphones and responds to different tones played at varying frequencies and volumes. The audiologist records the softest level at which the person can hear each tone, creating an audiogram. The audiogram illustrates the individual’s hearing thresholds, providing a detailed map of their hearing abilities.

Hearing loss can be categorized into different types, such as conductive (related to problems in the outer or middle ear), sensorineural (related to issues in the inner ear or auditory nerve), or mixed (a combination of conductive and sensorineural components). Audiometry helps determine the specific nature of the hearing loss, guiding appropriate intervention strategies.

Combining Tympanometry and Audiometry:

In many cases, tympanometry is performed alongside audiometry to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of a person’s hearing health. The combination of these tests allows audiologists to differentiate between conductive and sensorineural components of hearing loss.

These tests are especially valuable in pediatric audiology, where identifying middle ear issues is crucial. Tympanometry and audiometry contribute to the development of personalized treatment plans, including hearing aids, medical interventions, or surgical procedures, based on the specific findings for each individual.

In summary, tympanometry and audiometry are integral components of audiological assessments. These tests provide essential information about the health and function of the ear, aiding in the diagnosis and management of various auditory conditions and hearing disorders.