Microlaryngeal Surgery

Vocal Cord Nodules, Polyps, or Cysts: These noncancerous growths on the vocal cords can affect voice quality and lead to hoarseness. Microlaryngeal surgery allows for the precise removal or treatment of these lesions.

Vocal Cord Paralysis: Microlaryngeal surgery can be utilized to address vocal cord paralysis by repositioning the paralyzed vocal cord or injecting substances to improve vocal cord function.

Laryngeal Papillomas: These are benign tumors caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can affect the vocal cords. Microlaryngeal surgery may be employed to remove these growths, often requiring multiple procedures over time.

Laryngeal Cancer: For early-stage laryngeal cancer, microlaryngeal surgery may be an effective treatment option. It involves the removal of cancerous tissue while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.

Microlaryngeal Surgery Techniques:

Microscopic Laryngoscopy: Surgeons use a microscope to visualize the larynx with high magnification. This provides a detailed view of the vocal cords and allows for precise surgical maneuvers.

Laser Surgery: Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser or other specialized lasers may be used in microlaryngeal surgery to cut, vaporize, or coagulate tissue. Laser surgery offers precision and minimal tissue damage.

Endoscopic Laryngeal Surgery: Endoscopes with high-definition cameras are inserted through the mouth to visualize and operate on the larynx. This approach avoids external incisions and may reduce recovery time.

Advantages of Microlaryngeal Surgery:

Preservation of Vocal Function: Microlaryngeal surgery is tailored to minimize trauma to the vocal cords, preserving their function and reducing the risk of long-term voice changes.

Minimally Invasive: The use of microsurgical techniques allows for smaller incisions or no external incisions at all, resulting in reduced discomfort, quicker recovery, and shorter hospital stays.

High Precision: The use of microscopes and specialized instruments enables surgeons to perform intricate procedures with exceptional precision, targeting specific areas of the larynx.

Postoperative Care and Recovery:

After microlaryngeal surgery, patients are typically advised to rest their voices and follow specific postoperative care instructions. Speech therapy may be recommended to optimize vocal rehabilitation, especially in cases where voice function has been significantly affected.

In conclusion, microlaryngeal surgery is a valuable and precise technique for addressing various laryngeal conditions. Whether treating benign lesions, addressing vocal cord paralysis, or managing early-stage laryngeal cancer, this surgical approach prioritizes the preservation of vocal function while achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes.